find the remainder when x²+3x²+3x+1 is divided by x+1 by long division method photo answer will be helpful
Answers
Correct Question :
Find the remainder when x³+3x²+3x+1 is divided by x+1 by long division method .
Answer :
0
Solution :
Please refer to the attachment .
Alternative 1
Using remainder theorem :
- Remainder theorem : If a polynomial p(x) is divided by (x - c) , then the remainder obtained is given as R = p(c) .
Let p(x) = x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 . We need to find the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x + 1) .
If x + 1 = 0 , then x = -1
Thus ,
The remainder obtained when p(x) is divided by (x + 1) will be given as ;
=> R = p(-1)
=> R = (-1)³ + 3(-1)² + 3(-1) + 1
=> R = -1 + 3 - 3 + 1
=> R = 0
Hence , required remainder is 0 .
Alternative 2
By inspection :
- Factor theorem : If (x±c) is a factor of the polynomial p(x) , then the remainder obtained on dividing p(x) by (x±c) is 0 .
Let p(x) = x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 . We need to find the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x + 1) .
Now ,
=> p(x) = x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
=> p(x) = (x + 1)³
Clearly , (x + 1) if a factor of p(x) = (x + 1)³ .
Thus , the remainder obtained on dividing p(x) by (x + 1) will be 0 .
Hence , required remainder is 0 .
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
given :
find the remainder when x²+3x²+3x+1 is divided by x+1 by long division method
to find :
divided by x+1 by long division
solution :
- = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1
- (i) The root of x + 1 = 0 is -1
- p(-1) = (-1)3 + 3(-1)2 + 3(-1) + 1
- = -1 + 3 - 3 + 1
- = 0
- Hence by the remainder theorem, 0 is the remainder when x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 is divided by x + 1.