find the remainder when x³-3x²+3x-2 is divided by x+1
Answers
Answer :-
Remainder = -9
Step-by-step explanation :-
Given:
- Dividend → f(x) = x³ - 3x² + 3x - 2
- Divisor → g(x) = (x + 1)
To find:
Remainder = ?
Solution:
For solving this question, apply remainder theorem. In this theorem equate g(x) to zero and then you will get a value of x. Substitute this value of x in f(x). Then, you will easily get the remainder without actual division.
g(x) = 0
⇒ (x + 1) = 0
⇒ x + 1 = 0
⇒ x = -1
Substitute this value of x in f(x) to find the value of remainder.
f(x) = x³ - 3x² + 3x - 2
f(-1) = (-1)³ - 3(-1)² + 3(-1) - 2
⇒ f(-1) = -1 - 3(1) - 3 - 2
⇒ f(-1) = -1 - 3 - 3 - 2
⇒ f(-1) = -9
∴ The remainder when (x³ - 3x² + 3x - 2) is divided by (x + 1) would be -9
EXPLANATION:-
Dividend- f(x)= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 2
Divisor- g(x)= (x + 1)
Let's apply the remainder theorem here which says that:-
Equate g(x) (divisor) with 0 and then whatever we get the value of x ,put the value in f(x) (dividend).Then we will get the remainder.
So let's equate g(x) with 0, we get:-
==>(x+1)=0
==>x=-1
So let's put the value in f(x), we get:-
==>f(x)= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 2
==>f(1)=(-1)³ - 3(-1)² + 3(-1)- 2
==>f(1)=-1-3-3-2
==>f(1)=-9
So the remainder is -9