Find the remainder when x3 - ax2 + 6x - a is divided by x - a.
Answers
Answer :
Remainder = 5a
Note :
★ Remainder theorem : If a polynomial p(x) is divided by (x - c) , then the remainder obtained is given as R = p(c) .
★ Factor theorem :
If the remainder obtained on dividing a polynomial p(x) by (x - c) is zero ,
ie. if R = p(c) = 0 , then (x - c) is a factor of the polynomial p(x) .
If (x - c) is a factor of the polynomial p(x) , then the remainder obtained on dividing the polynomial p(x) by (x - c) is zero ,
ie. R = p(c) = 0 .
Solution :
Here ,
The given polynomial is ;
x³ - ax² + 6x - a .
Let the given polynomial is p(x) ,
Thus ,
p(x) = x³ - ax² + 6x - a
We need to find the remainder obtained when p(x) is divided by (x - a) .
Thus ,
If x - a = 0 , then x = a
Now ,
The remainder will be given as ;
=> R = p(a)
=> R = a³ - a•a² + 6a - a
=> R = a³ - a³ + 5a
=> R = 5a
Hence ,
Remainder = 5a
Answer:
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