: Find the remainder when x4 + x - 2x2 + x + 1 is divided by X-1.
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If p(x) be any polynomial of degree greater than or equal to 1 and p(x) is divided by the linear polynomial (x-a),then the remainder is p(a).
Here ,
p(x)=x⁴+x³-2x²+x+1,
Now,
p(x) is divided by (x-1) then the remainder is p(1)
p(1) = 1⁴+1³-2(1)²+1+1
= 1+1-2+1+1
= 4-2
= 2
Therefore,
Remainder = 2
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