Find the resistance of 5 km long copper wire of radius 1 mm. Resistivity of copper is 1.72 × 10-8 Ω m
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Answer:
resistance = (resistivity ×length)/ Area
where area = π×r2
R = (1.72× 10-8 × 5× 10^3 ) / 3.14× (10^-3)2
R = 2.73 × 10
R= 27.3 ohm
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GIVEN THAT
- Length of copper wire = 5 km = 5000 m
- Radius of copper wire = 1 mm = 1 × 10-³ m
- Resistivity of copper = 1.72 x 10⁻⁸
CALCULATION OF RESISTANCE
- (Resistivity of copper × Length)/(Area)
- (Resistivity of copper × Length)/(πr²)
- [1.72×10⁻⁸ × 5000]/[22/7×(1×10⁻³)²]
- 27.3 ohm
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