Find the roots of quadratic equation by factorization - x^2 - 2ax +a^2-b^2
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x^2 - 2ax + a^2 - b^2
Splitting the middle term( coeff. of x ) in such a way that product of those parts will be equal to the product of the coeff.
of x^2 and the constant term.
Here, suitable parts are ( a + b ) and ( a - b ) -
= > x^2 -x( a + b + a - b ) + a^2 - b^2
= > x^2 - ( a + b )x - ( a - b )x + a^2 - b^2
= > x^2 - ( a + b )x - ( a - b )x + ( a + b )( a - b )
= > x( x - a - b ) - ( a - b )( x - a - b )
= > ( x - a - b )( x - ( a - b ) )
= > ( x - a - b )( x - a + b )
= > { x - ( a + b ) } { x - ( a - b ) }
Hence the roots of x^2 - 2ax + a^2 - b^2 are a + b and a - b
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