find the roots of quadratic equation x^2+(a-3)x-4a-3
Answers
EXPLANATION.
→ x² + ( a - 3 )x - 4a - 3 = 0.
→ x² + ( a - 3 )x - ( 4a + 3) = 0.
→ For equal roots D = 0 or b² - 4ac = 0.
→ ( a - 3)² + 4(1)(4a + 3) = 0.
→ a² + 9 - 6a + 16a + 12 = 0.
→ a² + 10a + 21 = 0
→ a² + 7a + 3a + 21 = 0.
→ a ( a + 7 ) + 3 ( a + 7 ) = 0.
→ ( a + 3 ) ( a + 7 ) = 0.
→ a = -3 and a = -7.
More information.
D = 0 Or [ b² - 4ac = 0 ]
roots are real and equal.
D < 0 or [ b² - 4ac < 0 ].
roots are imaginary.
D > 0 Or [ b² - 4ac > 0 ].
roots are real and unequal.
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Additional information
In algebra, a quadratic equation (from the Latin quadratus for "square") is any equation that can be rearranged in standard form as
x=-b±√b²-4ac/2a
ax²+bx+c=0
where x represents an unknown, and a, b, and c represent known numbers, where a ≠ 0. If a = 0, then the equation is linear, not quadratic, as there is no ax^2 term. The numbers a, b, and c are the coefficients of the equation and may be distinguished by calling them, respectively, the quadratic coefficient, the linear coefficient and the constant or free term.
The values of x that satisfy the equation are called solutions of the equation, and roots or zeros of the expression on its left-hand side. A quadratic equation has at most two solutions. If there is no real solution, there are two complex solutions. If there is only one solution, one says that it is a double root. A quadratic equation always has two roots, if complex roots are included and a double root is counted for two. A quadratic equation can be factored into an equivalent equation
ax^2+bx+c=a(x-r)(x-s)=0