Find the sides of a rectangle if the length is 3 less than the width. The perimeter of the rectangle is 54 inches.
Answers
Answer:
54 square cm. If the width is 3 less than its length, what is the dimension of the rectangle?
Let the length of a rectangle = l cm
And the width of a rectangle = (l - 3) cm
The area of a rectangle = l×(l - 3) = 54 cm²
Or, l² - 3l = 54
Or, l² - 3l - 54 = 0,
This is a quadratic equation in the standard form ax²+bx+c=0, a, b and c should not be equal to zero.
Where, a=1, b=-3, c=-54
Discriminant = D = b² - 4ac = (-3)² - 4×1×-54 = 9 + 216 = 225 = (15)²
(i) l = (-b+√D)/2a =[-(-3)+√(15)²]/2×1=(3+15)/2=18/2=9
Given :- The length is 3 less than the width. The perimeter of the rectangle is 54 inches.
To Find :- The sides of a rectangle ?
Solution :-
Let us assume that, the width of the rectangle is x inches. .
So,
→ Length of the rectangle = 3 less than the width = (x - 3) inches .
then,
→ Perimeter of rectangle = 2(Length + Width)
→ 2(x - 3 + x) = 54
→ 2x - 3 = 27
→ 2x = 27 + 3
→ 2x = 30
→ x = 15 inches
therefore,
→ Width of the rectangle = x = 15 inches .
→ Length of the rectangle = x - 3 = 15 - 3 = 12 inches .
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