find the single discount which is equivalent to two successive discounts of 20%and 5%?
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What a single discount is equivalent to the successive discounts of 20% and 5%?
20% of 100 is 20; 100 — 20 = 80
5% of 80 is 0.05 x 80 = 4
80 — 4 = 76
100 — 76 = 24
So successive discounts of 20% and 5% is equivalent to a 24% discount. But this is only one specific example. Does this work for any amount?
Replace 100 with the variable P.
20% of P is 0.20P; the discounted amount is P — 0.20P = 0.80P
5% of 0.80P is 0.05(0.80P) =0.04P
Our final discounted amount is 0.80P — 0.04P = 0.76P.
P — 0.76P = 0.24P, so now we know that for any original value, successive discounts of 20% and 5% is equivalent to a 24% discount.
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