find the smallest 5 digit number which when divided by 16 32 18 24 and 36 leaves remainder 6 in each case answer will 10036 but how explain it
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the Smallest number be X.
Expressing the equation in the language of Modular Airthmatic, we can write
X=5 (mod 16)
X=5 (mod 18)
X=5 (mod 32)
Since the REMAINDER is same, the above congruences can be combined into one congruence as,
X=5 ( LCM of 16,18,32)
X=5 (mod 288)
The above equality can be written in Parametric Form as,
X=5+288 t where t is any integer.
For X to be SMALLEST, take
t=0
X= 5.
Therefore the SMALLEST number is 5□Ans.
[In fact, if negative numbers are permitted, there are INFINITY Solutions on the Number Line ]
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