Find the smallest number by which 48 should multiplied so as to get a perfect square.
Answers
Answer:
48 = 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 3
Here one more 3 is needed to make it a perfect square.
So the smallest number is 3 by which 48 should multiplied so as to get a perfect square.
Step-by-step explanation:
3 is the smallest number by which 48 should multiplied so as to get a perfect square
Given :
The number 48
To find :
The smallest number by which 48 should multiplied so as to get a perfect square
Concept :
Step : I - Firstly express the given number as a product of prime factor by using prime
factorisation
Step : II - Make the pair of similar factors such that the both factors in each pair are equal.
Step : III - Take one factor from each pair.
Step : IV - If no factor is left over in grouping (pairs) then the number is perfect square otherwise not
Solution :
Step 1 of 2 :
Prime factorise the given number
Here the given number is 48
48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
∴ 48 = 2² × 2² × 3
Step 2 of 2 :
Find the smallest number by which 48 should multiplied so as to get a perfect square
Since the factor 3 does not have pair
So we need to multiply the number 48 by 3 to make a perfect square
Hence 3 is the smallest number by which 48 should multiplied so as to get a perfect square
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