Find the smallest number which when divided by 6,8,12 leaves the same remainder 2 in each case
Answers
6. =2*3
8. =2power3
12. =2²*3
LCM=2power3*3
=24
The smallest number is
24+2=26
The smallest number which when divided by 6,8,12 leaves a remainder of 2 in each case is 26.
Concept used:
- To find the least number which when divided by 6,8,12 leaves the remainder 2 in each case, First, we have to find the L.C.M. of 6,8,12 and then add 2 in the L.C.M. of these 3 numbers.
- LCM of two or more numbers = Product of the greatest power of each prime factor involved in the numbers, with the highest power.
Given:
Number that when divided by 6,8,12 leaves a remainder of 2 in each case.
To find :
The least number
Solution:
Step 1: Find the L.C.M of 6,8,12 by prime factorization method:
6 = 2 × 3 = 2¹ × 3¹
8 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 2³
12 = 2 × 2 × 3 = 2² × 3¹
L.C.M (6,8,12) = 2³ × 3¹
LCM (6,8,12) = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 24
L.C.M of 6 ,8 and 12 = 24
Step 2: Add the remainder to the LCM:
Add remainder 2 to the L.C.M of 6 ,12 and 24 = 24 + 2 = 26
Hence, the least number which when divided by 6,12, and 24 leaves a remainder of 2 in each case is 26.
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