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Option (1) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Whenever the boy throws a ball towards the trolley, momentum comes into play.
Momentum refers to the motion contained in a known mass.
[ Momentum of a body = mass x velocity of that body ]
Mass of trolley = 20 kg
Mass of one ball = 5 kg
Velocity of ball = 20 m/s
Let the required number of balls be a.
On observing, we can say :
= > momentum of a balls = momentum of trolley{ with velocity 10 m/s }
= > ( 5 kg x 20 m / s ) till a times = 20 kg x 10 m / s
= > ( 5 x 20 )a = 20 x 10
= > a = 2
Hence the required number of balls is 2.
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