Find the speed of sound in the mixture of 1mole helium and 2 mole oxygen
Answers
Answered by
126
you forgot to write " at temperature 27°C "
according to Laplace equation of speed of sound in gas is given by
Now, mixture contains 1 mole of Helium and 2 mole of oxygen,
Molecular mass of mixture :
= (1 × 4 + 2 × 32)/(1 + 2) = 68/3 g/mol = 68/3 × 10⁻³ Kg/mol
For γ of mixture , we should find Cv and Cp
Cv for helium = 3R/2 { because monoatomic }
Cv for oxygen = 5R/2 { because diatomic }
= (1 × 3R/2 + 2 × 5R/2)/(1 + 2) = 13R/6
So, = Cv + R = R + 13R/6 = 19R/6
Now,
Ymix = Cp/Cv = 19/13
Mmix = 0.068/3 kg/mol
Now, speed of sound in mixture =
= 400.9 m/s
according to Laplace equation of speed of sound in gas is given by
Now, mixture contains 1 mole of Helium and 2 mole of oxygen,
Molecular mass of mixture :
= (1 × 4 + 2 × 32)/(1 + 2) = 68/3 g/mol = 68/3 × 10⁻³ Kg/mol
For γ of mixture , we should find Cv and Cp
Cv for helium = 3R/2 { because monoatomic }
Cv for oxygen = 5R/2 { because diatomic }
= (1 × 3R/2 + 2 × 5R/2)/(1 + 2) = 13R/6
So, = Cv + R = R + 13R/6 = 19R/6
Now,
Ymix = Cp/Cv = 19/13
Mmix = 0.068/3 kg/mol
Now, speed of sound in mixture =
= 400.9 m/s
Answered by
39
Without Temperature =27°C we an't proceed with calculations
According to Laplace formula, the speed of sound is given by
V=√γRT/M----------equation(1)
Molecular weight of mixture of gases:
Mmix=(n1M1+n2M2)/n1+n2
=1x4+2x32/1+2
=68/3 x 10⁻³kg/mol
As Helium is Mono atomic so
Cv=3R/2
while oxygen is diatomic [Cv=5R/2]
hence(Cv)mix=(n1Cv1+n2Cv2)/n1+n2
=1x(3/2)R+ 2x(5/2)R/1+2
=13R/6
(Cp)mix=(Cv)mix +R
=13/6+R=19/6
γmix=Cp/CV
=19R/6/13R/6
=19/13
Now substituting the values of M and γ in equation 1 with T=200 K and r=8.31J/mol
V=√(19/3)(8.31x300)/68/3 x 10⁻³)
=400.9m/s
According to Laplace formula, the speed of sound is given by
V=√γRT/M----------equation(1)
Molecular weight of mixture of gases:
Mmix=(n1M1+n2M2)/n1+n2
=1x4+2x32/1+2
=68/3 x 10⁻³kg/mol
As Helium is Mono atomic so
Cv=3R/2
while oxygen is diatomic [Cv=5R/2]
hence(Cv)mix=(n1Cv1+n2Cv2)/n1+n2
=1x(3/2)R+ 2x(5/2)R/1+2
=13R/6
(Cp)mix=(Cv)mix +R
=13/6+R=19/6
γmix=Cp/CV
=19R/6/13R/6
=19/13
Now substituting the values of M and γ in equation 1 with T=200 K and r=8.31J/mol
V=√(19/3)(8.31x300)/68/3 x 10⁻³)
=400.9m/s
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