find the spherical coordinates associated with the point (1,1,0) in the Cartesian system.
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Explanation:
Spherical coordinates can be a little challenging to understand at first. Spherical coordinates determine the position of a point in three-dimensional space based on the distance ρ from the origin and two angles θ and ϕ. If one is familiar with polar coordinates, then the angle θ isn't too difficult to understand as it is essentially the same as the angle θ from polar coordinates. But some people have trouble grasping what the angle ϕ is all about.
The following graphics and interactive applets may help you understand spherical coordinates better. On this page, we derive the relationship between
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