Find the square of the following number using the diagonal method.
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STEP 1 = The given number contains two digits. So, draw a square and divide it into 4 sub squares as shown above. Write down the digits 6 and 7 vertically, as shown in above.
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STEP 2 = Multiply each digit on the left of the square with each digit on the top, one by one. Write the product in the corresponding subsequence. If the product is a two-digit number, write the tens digit above the diagonal and the units digit below the diagonal.
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STEP 3 = Starting below the lowest diagonal, sum the digits diagonally. If the sum is a two-digit number, underline the unit digit and carry over the tens digit to the next diagonal.
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STEP 4 = underline all the digits in the sum above the topmost diagonal.
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STEP 5 = the underlined digits give the required square number.
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