Find the square root of 12 + 20 iota.
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Let −21−20i=x+iy
⟹−21−20i=(x+iy)2=x2−y2+2ixy
Equating real and imaginary parts we get
x2−y2=−21 ------(1)
2xy=−20 ------(2)
Therefore, (x2+y2)2=(x2−y2)2+4x2y2=(−21)2+(−20)2=841
⟹x2+y2=841=29 ------(3)
adding (1) and (3) we get
2x2=8
⟹x=±4=±2
Substituting x in (2) we get
y=∓5
Therefore, the square root of −21−20i is ±(2−5i)
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