find the square root of 7 + 24 i
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let √−7+24i=x+iy
On squaring, we get
7+24i=(x2−y2)+2ixy
Equating the real and imaginary parts
x2−y2=−7 and 2xy=24
x2+y2 =√(x2−y2)+4x2y2
= √(−7)2+(24)2=25
Solving, x2−y2=−7 and x2+y2=25
we get x2=9 and y2=16
∴x=±3 and y=±4
Since xy is positive, x and y have the same sign.
∴(x=3,y=4) or (x=−3,y=−4)
∴ √−7+24i =(3+4i) or (−3−4i)
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