Find the square roots of 4+3i
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Answer:
4+3i−−−−−√=a+bi
Squaring both sides
4+3i=(a+bi)2=a2−b2+2abi
So, a2−b2=4 , and
2ab=3⟹b=32a
Plugging it ⟹
4+3i=a2−(32a)2+2a(32a)i
∴
a2−94a2=4
=a4−4a2−9/4=0
a2=92 or −12
a=±32√ or =±i2√
So,
b=±12√ or =±3i2√
4+3i−−−−−√=±(32–√+12–√i)
What is the square root of 4+3i?
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Let z = 4+3i = 5 (4/5 + i3/5)
5 is the module of z = ||z||=42+32−−−−−−√=25−−√=5 .
=>
z=5(45+i.35)
in Ambebraic form :
z=[5;α+2kπ]
For square roots k =0 and 1
=>
z=[5;α+2kπ]
with
α=arcsin(35)
=>
z=[5;α+2kπ]
For square roots k =0 and 1
=>
z√=[5–√;α+kπ]
Two roots
z1−−√=[5–√;\5:alpha2]
And
z2−−√=[5–√;α2+π]
hope it helps.....
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