find the sum of money that amounts to 12000 in 4 years at the interest rate of 5% per annum
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Given - Amount, rate of interest, time
Find - Principal
Solution - The sum of money is 10000.
Let the principal be x. Firstly finding the interest.
Interest can be calculated using the formula = Principal*rate of time*interest/100
Interest = x*4*5/100
Performing multiplication to find the value of interest.
Interest = 20x/100
Performing division to find the value of interest.
Interest = x/5
Now, finding the principal from the given formula - Amount = Principal + Interest
12000 = x + x/5
Performing addition to find the value of x
12000 = 5x + x/5
Performing multiplication and then division to find the value of x.
12000*5 = 6x
6x = 60000
x = 10000
So, the sum of money is 10000.
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