Find the unit digit of the number 17^2003.
Select one:
a. 7
b. 9
c. 3
d. 1
Answers
Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
cyclicity of 7 = 4
so , 2003 ÷ 4
which will give you
Quotiont = 50
Reminder = 3
50+3 = 53
units place "3"
Given:
A number in exponential form.
To Find:
The units digit of the above number.
Solution:
1. The given number is 17^2003.
2. The number can be also written as,
=> = ,
3. The units digit of the number is 0. ( All the powers of 10 end with 0 except 10^0 which ends with 1 ).
4. The units digit value of 7^n is,
- 7 for 4n+1 type values, (n can vary from 0 to infinite)
- 9 for 4n+2 type values,
- 3 for 4n+3 type values,
- 1 for 4n type values.
For example, the units digit of 7³ is 3 as 3 can be also written as 4(0) +3.
5. Using the property mentioned above the units digit of the number can be found,
=> 2003 = 4(500) + 3, ( 4n + 3 type value)
=> Therefore, the units digit is 3.
Therefore, the units digit of the number 17^2003 is 3. Option C is the correct answer.