Find the value of 20 J on the system based on 20 cm, 1kg and ½ minute as fundamental units.
Answers
Answer:
Steps and Understanding :
1) Let the new units be L, M, T where
1 L = 20 cm
1 M = 1 kg
1 T = 30 s
2) Now,
1 m = 10L
1 Kg = 1 M
1 s = 1/30 T
3) We have,
20 J = 20 kg m^2/s^2
= 20 \: kg \: \frac{ {m}^{2} }{ {s}^{2} } \\ = 20 \times 1 M\: \times \frac{ {(10L)}^{2} }{ { (\frac{1}{30} T)}^{2} } \\ = 20 \times 1 \times {10}^{2} \times {30}^{2} \\ = 18 \times {10}^{5} \: units \:
The answer is 4.5 × 10⁵
GIVEN
Numerical value Of energy = 20J
New system of units = 20 cm, 1kg and ½ minute.
TO FIND
The value of energy in new system.
SOLUTION
We can simply solve the above problem as follows;
We know that,
Dimensional formula of Energy = [ML²T⁻²]
Applying the formula:
n₁v₁ = n₂v₂
Where,
n₁ and n₂ are the numerical values in respective system of units.
And,
v₁ and v₂ are the respective fundamental units.
Therefore,
n₂ = n₁ × [M₁/M₂] × [L₁/L₂]² × [T₁/T₂]⁻²
= 20 × [1kg/Kg] × [1m/20cm]² × [1s/30s]⁻²
= 20 × [100/20]² × [30]²
= 20 × 5² × 30²
= 450000
n₂ = 4.5 × 10⁵
Hence, The answer is 4.5 × 10⁵
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