find the value of :3.1428 and 0.31428 correct to three decimal places
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Answered by
1
Answer:
√3.1428=1.772
√0.31428=0.560
Explanation:
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①324=18²
Let 314.28=(18-Δ)²=324–36Δ+Δ²
36Δ≈9.72
Δ≈9.72/36=0.27
∴first approximation for
√314.28=18–0.27=17.73
√3.142≈1.77
(1.77)²=
=(1.8–0.03)²
=3.240–0.108+0.009
=3.1329 <3.1428
(17.7+Δ)²=313.29+35.4Δ+Δ²
35.4Δ≈314.28-313.29=0.99
Δ≈0.99/35.4≈0.01×990/354≈0.028
∴2nd approximation for
√314.28=17.7+0.028=17.728
√3.1428=1.7728≈1.773 (3dp)
②55²= 3025
56²=(55+1)²=3025+110+1=3136
Let 3142.8=(56-Δ)²=3136–112Δ+Δ²
112Δ≈3142.8-3136=6.8
112Δ≈6.8
Δ≈6.8/112=0.01×680/112≈0.0607
∴56–0.0607=55.94
0.5594≈0.559 (3dp)
is good enough as an approximation for √0.31428
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