Find the value of a and b so that x + 1 and x -1 are factors of x4 + ax3 - 3x2 + 2x +b.
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Answer:
a= -2 and b = 2
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Step-by-step explanation:
p(x)=x^4+ax^3-3x^2+2x+b
let x= -1
p( -1) = ( -1)^4 + a( -1)^3 - 3( -1)^2 + 2( -1) + b
0 = 1 - a - 3 - 2 + b
0 = -4 - a + b
a = b-4-----(1)
now,
let x = 1
p(1) = (1)^4 + a(1)^3 - 3(1)^2 + 2(1) + b
0 = 1+a-3+2+b
0 = a+b------(2)
Now,
put value of a in eq(2)
0 = b-4+b
4 = 2b
b = 2
Now,
put value of b in eq(1)
a= 2-4
a= -2
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