Find the value of a for which the zeros of alpha and beta of the quadratic polynomial x^2-6x+a=0 satisfy the relation 3alpha+2bita =20
Answers
Given polynomial
x²-6x + a = 0
To find:-
The value of 'a' for which the zeros α and β of the quadratic polynomial x²-6x+a=0 satisfy the relation 3α + 2β =20.
Solution:-
α + β = -(-6)/1 = 6 ...(i)
αβ = a/1 = a ...(ii)
3α + 2β = 20
⇒2α + α + 2β = 20
⇒2(α + β) + α = 20
⇒2*6 + α = 20
⇒α = 20-12
⇒α = 8
Now use α = 8 in eq.(i):
α + β = 6
8 + β = 6
⇒β = -2
Now put the values of α and β in eq.(ii):
αβ = a
⇒8*-2 = a
⇒
∴Thus, the value of 'a' for which the zeros α and β of the quadratic polynomial x²-6x+a=0 satisfy the relation 3α + 2β =20 is (-16).
Given quadratic polynomial is x² - 6x + a = 0.
Here, a = 1, b = -6 and c = a
We have to find the value of a.
Now,
Here, alpha is denoted by p and beta by q
Sum of zeros = -b/a
→ p + q = -(-6)/1
→ p + q = 6
Product of zeros = c/a
→ p × q = a/1
→ pq = a
Also given that, 3 alpha + 2 beta = 20
→ 3p + 2q = 20
→ (2p + p) + 2q = 20
→ 2p + 2q + p = 20
→ 2(p + q) + p = 20
From the above calculations, p + q = 6
Substitute it in the above value
→ 2(6) + p = 20
→ 12 + p = 20
→ p = 20 - 12
→ p = 8
Substitute value of p in (p + q = 6)
→ 8 + q = 6
→ q = 6 - 8
→ q = -2
Now, we have p = 8 and q = -2. If we substitute their values in pq = a, then we can find the value of a.
→ 8(-2) = a
→ a = -16
Therefore, a = -16