find the value of a if the distanc between the point A(-3,-14) and B(a,-5)is. 9 units
Answers
Given points:-
- A(-3, -14) and B(a, -5)
- Distance between these two points is 9 units
To Find:-
- The value of a
Solution:-
We know, The formula used to find distance between two points Is known as distance formula.
The distance formula is as follows:-
- √(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²
The given points are:-
- A(-3, -14) and B(a, -5)
Here,
x₁ = -3 and x₂ = a
y₁ = -14 and y₂ = -5
Putting values in the distance formula:-
AB = √[a - (-3)]² + [(-5) - (-14)]²
= AB = √(a + 3)² + [14 - 5]²
⇒ AB = √a² + 6a + 9 + (9)²
⇒ AB = √a² + 6a + 9 + 81
⇒ AB = √a² + 6a + 90
Now,
As, it is given that distance between these two points is 9 units it means AB = 9
Hence,
9 = √a² + 6a + 90
Squaring both sides,
= (9)² = (√a² + 6a + 90)²
⇒ 81 = a² + 6a + 90
⇒ a² + 6a + 90 - 81 = 0
⇒ a² + 6a + 9 = 0
⇒ a² + 3a + 3a + 9 = 0
⇒ a(a + 3) + 3(a + 3) = 0
⇒ (a + 3)(a + 3) = 0
Either,
a + 3 = 0
⇒ a = -3
Or
a + 3 = 0
⇒ a = -3
∴ The value of a is -3
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Step-by-step-explanation:-
Topic :-
Cordinate - Geometry
Given :-
- The distance between A & B is 9 units
- Its cordinates are
- A = (-3 , -14)
- B = ( a , -5)
To find :-
Value of a
Formula implemented:-
AB =
(x1, y1) are cordinates of 1st point
(x2,y2) are cordinates of 2nd point
Solution:-
Plugging valuea in formula
- x1 = -3
- y1 = -14
- x2 = a
- y2 = -5
Distance between A& B is
AB =
9 =
9 =
Squaring on both sides
9² =
81 = (3+a)² + 81
0 = (3+a)²
Expand the following
9 + a² + 6a = 0
a² + 6a + 9 = 0
Splitting the middle term
a² + 3a + 3a + 9 = 0
a(a +3)+3(a + 3) = 0
(a+3)(a+3) = 0
a = -3
So, the required value of a is -3