Find the value of θ and P, if the equation x cosθ + y sin theta = p is the normal form if the line √3x +y +2 =0
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The equation of the given line is 3x+y+2=0
this equation can be reduced as −3x−y=2
on dividing both sides by (−3)2+(−1)2=2,
we obtain −23x−21y=22
⇒{−23}x+{−21}y=1....(1)
On comparing equation (1) to xcosθ+ysinθ=p,
we obtain cosθ=−23,sinθ=−21, and p=1
Since the value of sinθ and cosθ are both negative, θ is in the third quadrant
∴θ=π+6π=67π
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