find the value of gk if x+3 is a factor 3x²+kx+6
Answers
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Question:
Find the value of k if (x+3) is a factor of 3x² + kx + 6.
Answer:
k = 11
Note:
• Remainder theorem : If a polynomial p(x) is divided by (x - a) , then the remainder is p(a).
• Factor theorem : i) If (x-a) is a factor of polynomial p(x) , then the remainder obtained after dividing it by (x-a) is zero , ie ; p(a) = 0.
ii) If the remainder obtained after dividing a polynomial p(x) by (x-a) is zero , ie ; if p(a) = 0 , then (x-a) is a factor of polynomial p(x).
Solution:
Let the given polynomial be p(x) .
Thus,
p(x) = 3x² + kx + 6
Also,
It is given that , (x + 3) [can be written as {x - (-3)} ] is a factor of p(x).
Since,
{ x - (-3) } is a factor of polynomial p(x) , thus the remainder should be zero .
Thus,
=> p(-3) = 0
=> 3•(-3)² + k•(-3) + 6 = 0
=> 27 - 3k + 6 = 0
=> 33 - 3k = 0
=> 3(11 - k) = 0
=> 11 - k = 0
=> k = 11
Hence,
The required value of k is 3 .