find the value of "k" for equadratic equation Kx square +(2k+4)x+9=0,so that they have two equal roots
Answers
Answer:
A quadratic equation is said to have equal roots if its discriminant is equal to zero.
Discriminant is a equation which is calculated based on the coefficients of the terms in a quadratic equation. There are three cases to define nature of roots for a given quadratic equation.
D > 0
D = 0
D < 0
D is the discriminant which is written as: b² - 4ac
Here,
'a' is the coefficient of x²
'b' is the coefficient of x
'c' is the constant term
E.g. : x² - 5x + 6
Here, a = 1 ; b = 5 ; c = 6
Coming to your question,
Given quadratic equation: kx² ( 2k + 4 ) x + 9 = 0
From this we get,
a = k
b = 2k + 4
c = 9
Substituting them in the equation of discriminant we get,
→ ( 2k + 4 )² - 4 ( k ) ( 9 )
→ 4k² + 16k + 16 - 36k
→ 4k² - 20k + 16
Since the question says the equation has equal roots, we equate the above D to zero. Hence we get,
→ 4k² - 20k + 16 = 0
→ 4k² - 4k - 16k + 16 = 0
→ 4k ( k - 1 ) - 16 ( k - 1 ) = 0
→ ( 4k - 16 ) ( k - 1 ) = 0
→ k = 4, 1
Therefore the given equation can have 'k' value as 1 as well as 4.
k = 4 or 1
Step-by-step explanation:
When a quadratic equation has equal roots, its discriminant will be equal to zero.
Discriminant D can be written as (b² - 4ac) where a is the coefficient of x², b is the coefficient of x and c is the constant.
Given equation is Kx² + (2k+4) x + 9 = 0
So we get: a = k
b = 2k + 4
c = 9
So the discriminant will be
( 2k + 4 )² - 4( k )( 9 ) = 0
4k² + 16k + 16 - 36k = 0
4k² - 20k + 16 = 0
The equation can be written in the form of factors as:
4k² - 4k - 16k + 16 = 0
4k ( k - 1 ) - 16 ( k - 1 ) = 0
( 4k - 16 ) ( k - 1 ) = 0
Therefore k = 4 or 1.