find the value of k for which of the which of the following quadratic equation have equal root (3k+1) x^2+2(k+1)x+1=0
Answers
Question:
Find the value of k for which the quadratic equation (3k+1)x² + 2(k+1)x + 1 = 0 has equal roots.
Answer:
k = 0 , 1
Note:
• An equation of degree 2 is know as quadratic equation .
• Roots of an equation is defined as the possible values of the unknown (variable) for which the equation is satisfied.
• The maximum number of roots of an equation will be equal to its degree.
• A quadratic equation has atmost two roots.
• The general form of a quadratic equation is given as , ax² + bx + c = 0 .
• The discriminant of the quadratic equation is given as , D = b² - 4ac .
• If D = 0 , then the quadratic equation would have real and equal roots .
• If D > 0 , then the quadratic equation would have real and distinct roots .
• If D < 0 , then the quadratic equation would have imaginary roots .
Solution:
The given quadratic equation is ;
(3k+1)x² + 2(k+1)x + 1 = 0
Clearly , we have ;
a = 3k+1
b = 2(k+1)
c = 1
We know that ,
The quadratic equation will have equal roots if its discriminant is equal to zero .
=> D = 0
=> [2(k+1)]² - 4•(3k+1)•1 = 0
=> 4(k²+2k+1) - 4(3k+1) = 0
=> 4[k² + 2k +1 - 3k - 1] = 0
=> k² - k = 0
=> k(k-1) = 0
=> k = 0 , 1
Hence,
Hence,The required values of k are 0 and 1 .
If is a quadratic equation then
Discriminent is defined as follows
- If D > 0 , roots exist and they are real and distinct
- If D = 0 , roots exist and they are equal
- If D < 0 , roots are imaginery
Given equation ,
Since given roots are equal,
- k = 0 or k = 1