find the value of k for which the equation x^2 + k(2x+k-1)+2=0 has real and equal roots.
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Solution :-
x² + k(2x + k - 1) + 2 = 0
⇒ x² + 2kx + k² - k + 2 = 0
Comparing the above equation with ax² + bx + c = 0 we get,
- a = 1
- b = 2k
- c = k² - k + 2
We know that
For a quadratic equation to have real and equal roots b² - 4ac = 0
⇒ b² - 4ac = 0
Substituting the values
⇒ ( 2k )² - 4( 1 )( k² - k + 2 ) = 0
⇒ 4k² - 4( k² - k + 2 )
⇒ 4k² - 4k² + 4k - 8 = 0
⇒ 4k - 8 = 0
⇒ 4k = 8
⇒ k = 8/4
⇒ k = 2
Therefore the value of k is 2.
Extra information :-
A quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0,
- to have real and distinct roots, b² - 4ac > 0
- to have real and equal roots, b² - 4ac = 0
- to have no real roots, b² - 4ac < 0
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