Find the value of k for which the following pair of equations has no solution: + 2 = 3, ( − 1) + ( + 1) = ( + 2)
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Step-by-step explanation:
These 2 simultaneous linear equations will have no solutions if,
A / a = B / b
i.e., the ratio of the x-coefficients is equal to the ratio of y-coefficients.
x + 2y = 3(k-1)x+(k+1)y = k+2
First equation: x + 2y = k + 2
Or, 1x + 2y - (k+2) = 0 [A = 1, B = 2, C = -(k+2)]
Second equation: 3(k-1)x+(k+1)y = k+2
Or, (3k-3)x + (k+1)y - (k+2) = 0 [a = 3k-3, b = k+1, c = -(k+2)]
Required condition:
A / a = B / b
Or, 1 / (3k-3) = 2 / (k+1)
Or, 2 (3k-3) = 1 (k+1) [By cross-multiplication]
Or, 6k - 6 = k + 1
Or, 6k - k = 1 + 6
Or, 5k = 7
k = 5/7
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