find the value of K if the lines 3x+4y=5,2x+3y=4,Kx+4y=6are concurrent and also find the point of concurrence
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
3x+4y=5 → (1)
2x+3y=4 → (2)
kx+4y=6 → (3)
k=3+2
k=5
Answer :
k = 2
Note :
- A linear equation in two variables represents a straight line on a 2D plane .
- Concurrent lines : A system of lines are said to be concurrent if all the lines of the given system intersect one another at a single point .
- If a line passes through a point then the coordinates of that point must satisfy the equation of the line .
Solution :
Here ,
The given system of linear equations is ;
3x + 4y = 5 --------(1)
2x + 3y = 4 --------(2)
kx + 4y = 6 --------(3)
Firstly ,
Let's find the point of intersection of 1st line and 2nd line .
Now ,
Multiplying eq-(1) by 2 , we get ;
=> 2•(3x + 4y) = 2•5
=> 6x + 8y = 10 -------(4)
Now ,
Multiplying eq-(2) by 3 , we get ;
=> 3•(2x + 3y) = 3•4
=> 6x + 9y = 12 --------(5)
Now ,
Subtracting eq-(4) from (5) , we get ;
=> (6x + 9y) - (6x + 8y) = 12 - 10
=> 6x + 9y - 6x - 8y = 2
=> y = 2
Now ,
Putting y = 2 in eq-(1) , we get ;
=> 3x + 4y = 5
=> 3x + 4•2 = 5
=> 3x + 8 = 5
=> 3x = 5 - 8
=> 3x = -3
=> x = -3/3
=> x = -1
Hence ,
1st line and 2nd line intersect at the point (-1 , 2) .
Also ,
It is given that , the given three lines are concurrent . Thus , they must have a common point of intersection .
Thus ,
(-1 , 2) is the point of intersection for all the given three lines .
Also ,
Since the 3rd line passes through the point (-1 , 2) , thus the coordinates of the point (-1 , 2) must satisfy the eq-(3) .
Thus ,
Putting x = -1 and y = 2 , we get ;
=> kx + 4y = 6
=> k•(-1) + 4•2 = 6
=> -k + 8 = 6
=> -k = 6 - 8
=> -k = -2
=> k = 2