Find the value of tan 20 x tan 40 x tan 80
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Answer:
=2sin20°sin40°sin80°/2cos20°cos40°cos80°
={cos(20°-40°)-cos(20°+40°)}sin80°/{cos(20°+40°)+cos(20°-40°)}cos80°
=(cos20°-cos60°)sin80°/(cos60°+cos20°)cos80°
={2cos20°sin80°-2(1/2)sin80°}/{2(1/2)cos80°+2cos20°cos80°} [∵,cos60°=1/2]
={sin(20°+80°)-sin(20°-80°)-sin80°}/{cos80°+cos(20°+80°)+cos(20°-80°)}
=(sin100°+sin60°-sin80°)/(cos80°+cos100°+cos60°)
={2cos(100°+80°)/2sin(100°-80°)/2 +√3/2}/{2cos(100°+80°)/2cos(100°-80°)/2+1/2} [∵, sin60°=√3/2 and cos60°=1/2]
=(2cos90°sin10°+√3/2)/(2cos90°cos10°+1/2)
=(√3/2)/(1/2) [∵, cos90°=0]
=√3
=tan60°
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