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The value of COS15 = 0.965925826
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Step-by-step explanation:
For all values of the angle A we know that, (sin A2 + cos A2)2 = sin2 A2 + cos2 A2 + 2 sin A2 cos A2 = 1 + sin A
Therefore, sin A2 + cos A2 = ± √(1 + sin A), [taking square root on both the sides]
Now, let A = 30° then, A2 = 30°2 = 15° and from the above equation we get,
sin 15° + cos 15° = ± √(1 + sin 30°) ….. (i)
Similarly, for all values of the angle A we know that, (sin A2 - cos A2)2 = sin2 A2 + cos2 A2 - 2 sin A2 cos A2 = 1 - sin A
Therefore, sin A2 - cos A2 = ± √(1 - sin A), [taking square root on both the sides]
Now, let A = 30° then, A2 = 30°2 = 15° and from the above equation we get,
sin 15° - cos 15°= ± √(1 - sin 30°) …… (ii)
Clearly, sin 15° > 0 and cos 15˚ > 0
Therefore, sin 15° + cos 15° > 0
Therefore, from (i) we get,
sin 15° + cos 15° = √(1 + sin 30°) ..... (iii)
Again, sin 15° - cos 15° = √2 (1√2 sin 15˚ - 1√2 cos 15˚)
or, sin 15° - cos 15° = √2 (cos 45° sin 15˚ - sin 45° cos 15°)
or, sin 15° - cos 15° = √2 sin (15˚ - 45˚)
or, sin 15° - cos 15° = √2 sin (- 30˚)
or, sin 15° - cos 15° = -√2 sin 30°
or, sin 15° - cos 15° = -√2 ∙ 12
or, sin 15° - cos 15° = - √22
Thus, sin 15° - cos 15° < 0
Therefore, from (ii) we get, sin 15° - cos 15°= -√(1 - sin 30°) ..... (iv)
Now, subtracting (iv) from (iii) we get,
2 cos 15° = 1+12−−−−−√+1−12−−−−−√
2 cos 15° = 3√+12√
cos 15° = 3√+122√
Therefore, cos 15° = √3+1/2√2