Find the value of x in the figure given above where BC = 6cm and AB= 10 cm.
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
AB is the diameter.
OB is the radius.
Therefore, OB=AB/2
OB=10/2
OB=5
BC is a chord.
OM is the line joining the centre of the circle to the chord.
Angle OMB= 90°
Perpendicular drawn from the centre of the circle to its chord bisects the chord.
Therefore, M is the midpoint of BC.
Therefore, BM=BC/2
BM=6/2
BM=3
In ΔOMB,
Angle OMB=90°
Therefore, by Pythagoras theorem,
OBsquare =OM square + BM square
(5)square= (OM)square + (3)square
25= (OM)square + 9
(OM)square= 25-9
= 16
OM=√16
OM=4
X=OM
X=4
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