Find the value of x so that that the rank of the matrix
[3х – 8 3
3
3 3x – 8 3 is < 2. Also find the rank
3
3 3x – 8
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Given: ∣ 3 x − 8 3 3 3 3 x − 8 3 3 3 3 x − 8 ∣
To find The value of x and the rank
Solution: ∣ 3 x − 8 3 3 3 3 x − 8 3 3 3 3 x − 8 ∣
|3x−83333x−83333x−8| = 0
Let Δ = ∣ ∣ 3 x − 8 3 3 3 3 x − 8 3 3 3 3 x − 8 ∣ ∣ |3x−83333x−83333x−8|
We need to find the roots of Δ = 0.
. Applying C1→ C1 + C2, we get Expanding the determinant along C1, we have Δ = (3x – 2)(1)[(3x – 11)(3x – 11) – (0)(0)]
⇒ Δ = (3x – 2)(3x – 11)(3x – 11)
∴ Δ = (3x – 2)(3x – 11)2 The given equation is Δ = 0.
⇒ (3x – 2)(3x – 11)2 = 0 Case – I : 3x – 2 = 0
⇒ 3x = 2 ∴ x = 2 3 23 Case – II : (3x – 11)2 = 0 ⇒ 3x – 11 = 0
⇒ 3x = 11
∴ x = 11/ 3
Thus, 2/ 3 and 11 /3 are the roots of the given determinant equation.
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