FIND THE VALUES OF X AND Y IN THE FOLLOWING FIGURES
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class 7
ICSE board
Answers
IN FIGURE C
Y=60°(ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLE OF QRS )
ANGLE Y+ANGLE X=180°(SUM OF ANGLE STRAIGHT LINE =180°)
65+ANGLE X=180°
ANGLE X=180-60
ANGLE X=120°
IN FIGURE D
ANGLE ARS =65°(ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLE OF 65° )
ANGLE X +65°=180°(SUM OF ANGLE STRAIGHT LINE =180°)
ANGLE X=180-65
ANGLE X=115°
ANGLE Y=ANGLE X (VERTICAL OPPOSITE ANGLE )
ANGLE Y=115°
(a)
GIVEN :
Angle QRS : 60°
PQ // AB and CD is a transversal
TO FIND :
x and y
SOLUTION :
Angle QRS = y (Alternate interior angles)
60° = 60°
Now here,
y + x = 180° ( Linear pair )
60° + x = 180°
x = 180° - 60°
x = 120°
Therefore, the value of x = 120° and y = 60°
(b)
GIVEN :
Angle RSD = 65°
AB //CD and PQ is a transversal.
TO FIND : x and y
SOLUTION :
Angle RSD = y ( Corresponding angles )
65° = y
Now here,
y = x ( Vertically opposite angles)
65° = x
Therefore, the value of x = 65° and y = 65°..
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