find the vertices of an eqilateral triangle with base lying on X axis with origin as its mid point and each side 8 units
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Let BC be the base of equilateral △ABC.
It is given that BC = 2a and mid-point of BC is at the
origin.
Therefore, coordinates of B and C are (0,a) and (0,−a) respectively.
As the triangle ABC is equilateral.
So, vertex A lies on x-axis.
Let its coordinates be (x,0).
Also,AB=BC=AC⇒AB=AC=AC=2a
Using Pythagoras theorem in ΔAOB, we get
AB
2
=OA
2
+OB
2
⇒(2a)
2
=OA
2
+a
2
⇒OA=±
3
a
So,coordinates A are (−
3
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