find the zero of the poly x³ - 5x²- 2x + 24 if it is given that the product of its two zeros is 12
Answers
Answer:
zero=2
Step-by-step explanation:
product of two zeroes =12
a*b=12
product of zeroes =-d/a
a*b*c=-24/1
12*c=24
c=2
Given:
- There is a cubic polynomial x³-5x²-2x+24.
- Product of two of its zeroes is 12.
To Find:
- The zeroes of the polynomial.
Answer:
Given cubic polynomial is x³-5x²-2x+24.
We know that the product of zeroes of a cubic polynomial in standard form ax³+bx²+cx+d is given by :
- Product of roots = -d/a.
Also we must know that
- Sum of roots = -b/a.
- Sum of products of roots taken at once = c/a
Here if α, β and γ are the roots , then
- α β γ = -d/a.
- α + β + γ = -b/a.
- α β + β γ + α γ = c/a.
Let the product of two roots β γ be 12.
Atq ,
⇒ α β γ = -24/1.
⇒ 12 × α = -24
⇒ α = (-24)/12
⇒ α = (-2)
If (-2) is a zero of the polynomial then (x+2) is a factor of the polynomial. Now let's divide polynomial by (x+2).
[For division refer to attachment : ]
Now , x³-5x²-2x+24=(x+2)(x²-7x+12).
Let's factorise the quadratic polynomial now :—
= x² - 7x + 12.
= x² - 4x - 3x +12.
= x ( x - 4 ) -3 ( x -4).
= ( x - 3 ) ( x - 4).
Equate this with 0 ;
⇒ (x-3)(x-4) = 0.
⇒ x = 3,4
Hence the other two zeroes are 3 and 4.
Hence all zeroes of polynomial are (-2),3 & 4.