Find the zero of the
polynomial
3 x³ - 4 x² + 8x - 7
Answers
Answer:
if x = 1 be the zero of the polynomial, then when we substitute this value in the polynomial, then, the remainder would be zero.
\begin{gathered}x = 1 \\ p(x) = 3 {x}^{3} - 4 {x}^{2} + 8x - 7 \\ p(1) = 3 {(1)}^{3} - 4 {(1)}^{2} + 8(1) - 7 \\ p(x) = (3 \times 1) - (4 \times 1) + 8 - 7 \\ p(x) = 3 - 4 + 8 - 7 \\ p(x) = - 1 + 1 \\ p(x) = 0\end{gathered}
x=1
p(x)=3x
3
−4x
2
+8x−7
p(1)=3(1)
3
−4(1)
2
+8(1)−7
p(x)=(3×1)−(4×1)+8−7
p(x)=3−4+8−7
p(x)=−1+1
p(x)=0
Hence, x = 1 is a zero of polynomial p(x) 3x³-4x²+8x-7
Required Answer:-
Given:
- 3x³ - 4x² + 8x - 7 = 0
To find:
- The zeros of the given polynomial.
Solution:
We have,
➡ 3x³ - 4x² + 8x - 7 = 0
➡ 3x³ - 3x² - x² + x + 7x - 7 = 0
➡ 3x²(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0
➡ (x - 1)(3x² - x + 7) = 0
By zero product rule,
★ Either (x - 1) = 0 or (3x² - x + 7) = 0
➡ x = 1
Hence, one of the roots of the given equation is. 1
Now,
➡ 3x² - x + 7 = 0
★ Here,
a = 3
b = -1
c = 7
So,
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac))/2a
= (1 ± √(1 - 84))/6
= (1 ± i√83)/6
Hence, the roots of the given Quadratic Equation are (1 + i√83)/6 and (1 - i√83)/6
★ So, the roots of the given cubic equation are 1, (1 + i√83)/6 and (1 - i√83)/6
Answer:
- The roots of the given cubic equation are 1, (1 + i√83)/6 and (1 - i√83)/6
Note:
- i = √-1 (imaginary number)