Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method and verify the relations between the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomials:
4x2– 3x – 1
3x2 + 4x – 4
5t2 + 12t+ 7
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Answer:
Answer
Let f(x)=4x
2
−3x−1
Splitting the middle term, we get
=4x
2
−4x+1x−1
=4x(x−1)+1(x−1)
=(x−1)(4x+1)
For f(x)=0, we have
4x
2
−3x−1=0
or (x−1)(4x+1)=0
Either x−1=0⇒x=1
or 4x+1=0
⇒4x=−1
⇒x=
4
−1
∴ The zeroes of f(x) are 1 and
4
−1
.
Verification:
α=1,β=
4
−1
a=4,b=−3 and c=−1
∴α+β=
a
−b
⇒1−
4
1
=
4
−(−3)
⇒
4
3
=
4
3
⇒LHS=RHS
Hence, verified
α.β=
a
c
⇒1×(
4
−1
)=
4
−1
⇒
4
−1
=
4
−1
⇒LHS=RHS
Hence, verified
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