.Find the zeroes of the polynomial 2x2 -9 - 3x and then find the relation between zeroes andS coefficients.
Answers
ANSWER:
- Zeros are 3 and -3/2
GIVEN:
- p(x)= 2x²-9-3x
TO VERIFY :
- Relationship between zeros and coefficients.
SOLUTION:
Find zeros:
=> 2x²-3x-9 = 0
=> 2x²-6x+3x-9 = 0
=> (2x²-6x)+(3x-9) = 0
=> 2x(x-3)+3(x-3) = 0
=> (x-3)(2x+3) = 0
Either (x-3) = 0
=> x = 3
Either (2x+3) = 0
=> 2x = -3
=> x = -3/2
Finding sum of zeros :
= 3+(-3/2)
= 6-3/2
= 3/2
Now
=> -(-3)/2 = -(Coefficient of x)/(coefficient of x²)
Finding product of zeros:
= 3(-3/2)
= -9/2
=> -9/2 = (Constant term)/(Coefficient of x²)
NOTE:
=> Sum of zeros (α+β) = -(Coefficient of x)/Coefficient of x²
=> Product of zeros (αβ) = Constant term/ Coefficient of x²
Given:
We have been given a polynomial 2x^2 - 9 - 3x.
To Find:
We need ti find the zeroes of this polynomial and also we need to verify the relation between zeroes and coefficients.
Solution:
The given polynomial is 2x^2 - 9 - 3x.
or 2x^2 -3x - 9
We can find the zeroes of this polynomial by the method of splitting the middle term.
We need to find two such numbers whose sum is -3 and product is -18.
The two numbers are -6 and +3.
So we get,
2x^2 - 6x + 3x - 9 = 0
= 2x(x - 3) + 3(x - 3) = 0
= (x - 3)(2x + 3)
Either x - 3 = 0 or 2x + 3 = 0.
When x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3.
When 2x + 3 = 0
=> 2x = -3
=> x = -3/2
Now, the two zeroes of the polynomial are 3 and -3/2.
Inorder to verify the relation between zeroes and coefficients, we have
Sum of zeroes(α + β)
= 3 + (-3/2)
= 3 - 3/2
= (6-3)/2
= 3/2 = -b/a
Product of zeroes(αβ)
= 3 × (-3/2)
= -9/2 = c/a
Hence the relation between zeroes and coefficients of the polynomial is verified.