Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 5x2 + 8x – 4 and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomial.
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Answers
Answer:
GivEn Quadratic Polynomial:
5x² + 8x - 4
We have to find,
Zeroes of polynomial and to verify the relationship between zeros and coefficient.
Solution:
Let's find zeroes of given polynomial,
⇏ 5x² + 8x - 4 = 0
⇏ 5x² + 10x - 2x - 4 = 0
⇏ 5x(x + 2) - 2(x + 2) = 0
⇏ (x + 2)(5x - 2) = 0
⇏ x = -2 or 2/5
∴ Two zeroes of given quadratic polynomial are -2 and 2/5.
Now,
We know that,
Sum of zeroes = - b/a
Product of zeroes = c/a
Here, In the given polynomial,
a = 5, b = 8 and c = - 4
⠀━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Therefore,
Now, Sum of zeroes,
⇏ -2 + 2/5 = - 8/5
⇏ - 10 + 2/5 = - 8/5
⇏ - 8/5 = - 8/5
⇏ LHS = RHS
Hence, Verified!
Also, Product of zeroes,
⇏ (2/5) × (-2) = -4/5
⇏ - 4/5 = - 4/5
⇏ LHS = RHS
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let f(x) = 5x2 + 8x - 4 and α and β be its zeroes
Here a = 5, b = 8 and c = -4
5x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
5x2 + 10x - 2x - 4 = 0
5x(x + 2) - 2(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(5x - 2) = 0
x + 2 = 0 or 5x - 2 = 0
x = -2 or x= 2/5
So, the zeroes are α = -2 and β = 2/5
α + β = -2 + 2/5 = -8/5
-b/a = -8/5
So, α + β = -b/a
αβ = -2*2/5 = -4/5
c/a = -4/5
So, αβ = c/a
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