Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 9x2 – 6x + 1 and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:-
The quadratic polynomial 9x^2 – 6x + 1
To find:-
Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
9x^2 – 6x + 1 and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients
Solution:-
Given quadratic polynomial is 9x^2-6x+1
=>P(x)= 9x^2 - 6x +1
=>P(x)= 9x^2 -3x -3x +1
=>P(x) = 3x ( 3x -1) -1( 3x-1)
=>P(x) = (3x - 1) (3x-1)
To get the zeores we can write P(x) = 0
=> P(x) = (3x - 1) (3x-1) = 0
=> 3x -1 = 0
=> 3x = 1
=> x = 1/3
The zeores are 1/3 and 1/3
Let α = 1/3 and β = 1/3
P(x)=9x^2 - 6x +1
On Comparing this with the standard quadratic Polynomial ax^2+bx+c
a = 9
b=-6
c=1
Sum of the zeros =
α + β = (1/3)+(1/3)
=> (1+1)/3
=> 2/3
=-(-6/9)
=> -b/a
α + β = b/a
Product of the zeroes = α β
α + β = (1/3)(1/3)
=> 1/9
=> c/a
α β = c/a
Verified the given relations between the zeroes and the coefficients of the given Polynomial.
Used formulae:-
- Sum of the zeros = -b/a
- Product of the zeroes = c/a
Given :-
A quadratic polynomial 9x² - 6x + 1 .
To Find :-
The zeroes of the given polynomial and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients respectively .
Used Concepts :-
- A general quadratic polynomial is in the form of "ax² + bx + c" .
- The sum of zeroes of a quadratic polynomial is given by "-b/a".
- The product of Zeroes of a quadratic polynomial is given by "c/a".
Solution :-
Let , p(x) = 9x² - 6x + 1
For Zeroes p(x) = 0
9x² - 6x + 1 = 0
9x² - 3x - 3x + 1 = 0
3x ( 3x - 1 ) -1 ( 3x - 1 ) = 0
( 3x - 1 ) ( 3x - 1 ) = 0
Either , 3x - 1 = 0 or 3x - 1 = 0
3x - 1 = 0 , 3x - 1 = 0
3x = 1 , 3x = 1
x = 1/3 , x = 1/3
Therefore , both zeroes are equal . So , the Discrimanant of the given polynomial is "0".
Now , Sum of roots = 1/3 + 1/3 = 2/3
Sum of roots by "-b/a" :-
The polynomial = 9x² - 6x + 1
Sum of roots = -b/a = -(-6)/9 = 6/9 = 2/3
Product of roots = 1/3 × 1/3 = 1/9
Product of roots by "c/a" :-
The polynomial = 9x² - 6x + 1
Product of roots = c/a = 1/9 .
Therefore , Verified !
Additional Information :-
- A general Quadratic equation is in the form of "ax² + bx + c = 0".
- Sum of roots of a quadratic equation is given by "-b/a".
- Product of roots of a quadratic equation is given by "c/a".
- If D = 0 is equal to zero , Then The roots are equal .
- If D < 0 , Then the roots are imaginary and distinct .
- If D > 0 , Then two real and distinct roots exist here.
- If D is a perfect square number then the roots are rational .
- The graph of a quadratic equation is parabola.
- The vertex of the parabola is given by [ -b/2a , -D/4a ] .
- If the coefficient of x² is negative then the parabola opens downwards .
- If the coefficient of x² is positive then the parabola opens upwards .
- If the quadratic equation is in variable "x" and The parabola is not cutting the " X - axis" anywhere . So the roots are imaginary.
- If the quadratic equation is in variable "x" and the parabola is touching the "X - axis " at only one point . Then the roots are equal and the discriminant ( D ) is "0".
- D = b² - 4ac .
- Quadratic formulae = -b + √D/2a , -b - √D/2a .
- A general cubic equation is in the form of ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0 .
- The graph of a cubic equation is a curve .
- If ( a , b and c ) are roots of a cubic Equation . Then ,
- a + b + c = -b/a.
- ab + bc + ca = c/a.
- a × b × c = -d/a.
Thank You !