Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomials given below. Find the sum and product
of the zeroes and verify relationship to the coefficients ofterms in the polynomial.
(i) p(x) = x2 - x - 6 (ii) p(x) = x2 - 4x + 3
(iii) p(x) = x2 - 4
(iv) p(x) = x2 + 2x + 1
Answers
Answer:
First I have find the zeroes and then I have find the relationship between co-efficients.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope it helps.
Solution :
We know that standard quadratic polynomial ax² + bx +c
let the zeros are α and β .
So, α + β = -b/a
αβ = c/a
(i) p(x) = x² – x – 6
x² – 3x + 2x – 6 =0
x(x-3) + 2 ( x-3) =0
(x- 3)( x+2) =0
x = 3 and x =-2
From coefficients α + β = -b/a = 1 ------ eq 1
from obtained zeros 3-2 = 1 --------- eq 2
sum of zeros are equal ;eq 1 and eq2 are equal.
αβ = c/a = -6
3(-2) = -6
(ii) p(x) = x² – 4x + 3
x² – 3x - x + 3 =0
x( x-3) -1 ( x- 3) =0
(x - 3)( x -1) =0
x = 3 and x = 1
α + β = -b/a = 4
3+ 1 = 4
αβ = c/a = 3
3(1) = 3
(iii) p(x) = x² – 4
x² – 4 =0
(x+2)( x- 2) =0
x = -2 and x = 2
α + β = -b/a = 0
-2 + 2 = 0
αβ = c/a = -4
2(-2) = -4
(iv) p(x) = x² + 2x + 1
x² + x + x + 1 =0
x ( x+1) +1 (x +1) =0
(x +1) (x+1) =0
x = -1 and x = -1
α + β = -b/a = -2
-1 -1 = -2
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