Find the zeros of quadratic polynomial and verify the relationship b/w zeros and its coefficients
4xsquare-x+4
Answers
Correct Question:
Find the zeros of the quadratic polynomial
4x² - 4x + 1 and verify the relation with the coefficients.
Note:
∆ The general form of a quadratic polynomial is given as ; p(x) = ax² + bx + c .
∆ Zeros of a polynomial p(x) are the possible values of x for which the p(x) become zero.
∆ To find the zeros of polynomial p(x) , operate on p(x) = 0.
∆ The maximum number of zeros of a polynomial is equal to its degree.
∆ A quadratic polynomial will have at most two zero , as its degree is 2 .
∆ If A and B are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial p(x) = ax² + bx + c , then ;
• Sum of zeros,(A+B) = - b/a
• Product of zeros,(A•B) = c/a
∆ If A and B are given zeros of a quadratic polynomial p(x)., then p(x) will be given as ;
p(x) = x² - (A+B)x + A•B
Solution:
Here,
The given quadratic polynomial is ;
4x² - 4x + 1
Clearly ,
Coefficient of x² = 4 (ie, a = 4)
Coefficient of x = -4 (ie, b = -4)
Constant term = 1 (ie, c = 1)
Now,
In order to find the zeros of the given quadratic polynomial, equate it to zero .
Thus,
=> 4x² - 4x + 1 = 0
=> (2x)² - 2•2x•1 + 1² = 0
=> (2x - 1)² = 0
=> x = 1/2 , 1/2
Hence,
The two zeros of the given quadratic polynomial are 1/2 and 1/2 .
Verification of the relation between the sum of zeros and coefficient:
Sum of zeros = 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
Also, - b/a = -(-4)/4 = 1
Clearly,
Sum of zeros = -b/a
Verification of the relation between the product of zeros and coefficient:
Product of zeros = (1/2)•(1/2) = 1/4
Also, c/a = 1/4
Clearly,
Product of zeros = c/a
Hence verified.