find third proportion :
36/5, 125
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We will learn how to find the mean and third proportional of the set of three numbers.
If x, y and z are in continued proportion then y is called the mean proportional (or geometric mean) of x and z.
If y is the mean proportional of x and z, y^2 = xz, i.e., y = +xz−−√.
For example, the mean proportion of 4 and 16 = +4×16−−−−−√ = +64−−√ = 8
If x, y and z are in continued proportion then z is called the third proportional.
For example, the third proportional of 4, 8 is 16.
Step-by-step explanation:
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Let the required third proportional be x
36, 18, x are in continued proportion
\Rightarrow⇒ 36 : 18 = 18 : x
\Rightarrow⇒ 36x = 18 x 18
\Rightarrow\ x=\frac{18\times18}{36}=9⇒ x=3618×18=9
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