find three consecutive integers whose sum and product are equal.
Please give a good answer...
Answers
ANSWER
Here, Let the three consecutive integers be x,x+1 and x-1.
Now, according to the question=>
x+(x+1)+(x-1) = x(x-1)(x+1)
=>3x = = x(x^2 -1)
=>3 = x^2 -1
=> x = -2 or 2.
Now, the threeconsecutive numbers will be either 1, 2,and 3 or (-1),( -2) and (-3).
Remember
1)When 3 numbers are in then=>
The terms are a,a-d and a+d.
2)When 4 terms are in Ap=>
The terms will be a-d,a-2d,a+2d and a+d.
3)But when we are told to take 3 consecutive terms then we can take=>
The terms as x,x+1 and x+3.
where x = the middle term.
For taking consecutive numbers till nth term=>
We have=>x+1,x+2,x+3,.........x+n
where x = the middle term.
and n= required no. of the term
where x+n is the last term.
Answer:
Let the three integers be x - 1 , x and x + 1 .
Sum of the three integers = x - 1 + x + x + 1 .
Product of the integers = x ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) .
The sum and product are equal .
So :
x ( x + 1 )( x - 1 ) = x - 1 + x + 1 + x
Use the formula of ( a + b )( a - b ) = a² - b²
⇒ x ( x² - 1 ) = 3 x
⇒ x² - 1 = 3
⇒ x² = 4
⇒ x = ±2
When x = 2 ,
Numbers are 1 , 2 , 3 .
When x = - 2 ,
Numbers are - 1 , - 2 , - 3 .
Hence these are the 2 possible solutions .
Step-by-step explanation:
Consecutive integers are defined as the numbers ( without any decimal or fraction ) that can be formed by adding 1 to the previous number .
It can include negative numbers too .
Now that we known what is a consecutive integer we should also know that when x² = a , then the value of x can + a or - a .
Hence we write x = ± a .