find three numbers in arithmetic progression whose sum is 9 and the product is -165
Answers
let the three numbers be a-b , a , a+b
according to first condition,
a-b+a+a+b=9
3a=9
a=3
according to second condition,
(a-b)(a)(a+b) = -165
a2-b2 x a = -165
a3-b2=-165
3 x 3 x 3 - b2 = -165
27-b2 = -165
b2 = 27+165
b2 = 192
b=
substitute and get the number
a-b= 3-192 squre root
a = root 192
a+b = 3 + root 192
LET NOS BE
a-d, a, a+d
sum is 9
therefore,
a-d+a+a+d=9
3a=9. (because opposite sign get cancle)
a=9/3
a=3. ........equation 1
product is -165
(a-d))(a+d)(a)= -165
(a^2-d^2) a =-165 (property (a+d) (a-d)=a^2-d^2)
a^3-ad^2= -165
putting value of 'a' from equation 1
(3)^3-3+×d^2 =-165
3 cube is 27
27-3d^2= -165
-3d^2= -165-27
-3d^2= -192
-d^2= -192/3
-d^2= -64
negative sign cancle
d^2 = 64
8 square is 64
therefore,
d= 8.............equation 2
THEREFORE NOS ARE
a-d
= 3-8
=-5
a= 3
a+d
=3+8
=11
therefore nos are
-5, 3, 11
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